---
title: 入菩薩行講義 附錄2-名詞彙集
description: "ABSENCE OF TRUE EXISTENCE (identitylessness of phenomena, selflessness of phenomena) 諸法無我(法無我)"
---

入菩薩行講義

附錄2-名詞彙集

A

ABSENCE OF TRUE EXISTENCE (identitylessness of phenomena, selflessness of phenomena) 諸法無我(法無我)

ACTIVE MENTAL DISTORTIONS 活躍的煩惱障

AD INFINITUM (infinite regress) 無窮過失

AFFLICTIVE 煩惱的

AHAṂKĀRA 我慢(自我意識)

AJITA 阿逸多(彌勒菩薩的別號)

ĀKĀŚAGARBHA-SŪTRA (Sūtra of the Essence of Sky, The)《虛空藏菩薩經》(《聖虛空藏經》)

AKRTRIMA 不造作(無作)

ĀLAMBANA 所緣境

ALERTNESS (samprajanya) 正知

ANĀTMAKA (identitylessness, selflessness) 無我

ANTIDOTE 對治

APPARITION 幻影

APPEARANCE 外貌

ARANYA 阿蘭若

ARROGANCE AND PRIDE 自大和傲慢

ĀRYA AVALOKITESHVARA 觀世音菩薩

ĀRYAS 聖者(聖賢)

ASAMJUISAMĀPATTI (non-conscious meditative equipoise) 無想定

ASMPRAJANYA (non-alertness) 不正知

ASPIRATION (power of aspiration) 願力(信樂)

ĀTMA-JA 自生論

AUTHENTIC NATURE OF PHENOMENA 真實法界

AUTONOMOUS 自主

ĀVARANA (obscurations) 障礙

AVICI HELL 無間地獄

AVIDYĀ (ignorance) 無明

ĀYATANA 無常法

B

BARREN WOMAN 石女

BEING BUDDHA'S WORDS 佛語

BENDE PALTSEG 吉祥積

BEYOND-ALL-SORROW 本來離苦

BHAGAVĀN AMITĀBHA IN SUKHĀVATI, THE 在阿彌陀佛的西方極樂世界

BHĀVANAMĀRGA (path of meditation) 修道位

BHIKKHU (bhikṣu) 比丘

BHIKṢU (bhikkhu) 比丘

BHIKṢUNI (buikkhuni) 比丘尼

BHŪTA-KOTI 存在的絕高頂點

BIOGRAPHY OF SHRISAMBHAVA, THE (Śrisambhavavimoksa) 《吉祥生傳》

BODHICHARYĀVATĀRA《入菩薩行》

BODHI-PARINĀMA 圓滿覺悟

BODHISATTVA SUPUSPACANDRA 善花月菩薩

BODY 身

BODY OF THE TEACHINGS 佛所說的法

BRAHMIN SANKU 婆羅門珊顧

BUIKKHUNI (bhikṣuni) 比丘尼

BY NATURE 本性

C

CAITYA 塔

CAKRAVARTI (universal king) 轉輪王

CALM ABIDING (quiescence, śamatha) 止，寂止 止，寂止(靜止，奢摩他)

CAPACITY OF SINGLE-POINTED CONCENTRATION (cittasyikâgratā) 心系一境(心系一處，令心一境)

CATUSKOTIKĀ 四句辯證

CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP 因果關系

CAUSALLY INTERRELATED 互為因果

CAUSE 因

CHANDRAKĪRTI'S INTRODUCTION TO THE MIDDLE WAY 月稱菩薩的《入中論》

CHEERFUL HAPPINESS OF MIND 喜悅的心境

CITTAMĀTRINS 唯識宗

CITTASYIKÂGRATĀ (capacity of single-pointed concentration) 心系一境(心系一處，令心一境)

CLAIRVOYANCE (supernormal powers, rddhi) 神通(特殊的洞察力)

CLEAR LIGHT 根本淨光

CLEAR WORDS COMMENTARY ON "TREATISE ON THE MIDDLE WAY" 《淨明句論》

COGNITIVE OBSCURATION 所知障

COMPOSITE PHENOMENA 因緣而生的現象

CONCEPTUALIZATION (vikalpa) 虛妄分別作用

CONDITIONAL EXISTENCE 依眾緣而生的存在

CONSCIOUS CONTINUUM OF A BUDDHA 佛的意相續

CONTEMPLATIVE EXPERIENCES 真實體證

CONVENTIONAL EXISTENCE 世俗存在

CONVENTIONAL REALITY (saṃvṛti-satya) 世俗諦

CRAVING 貪愛

CROWN JEWEL DISCOURSE, THE (Cūdāmanisūtra) 《寶髻經》

CŪDĀMANISŪTRA (Crown Jewel Discourse, The) 《寶髻經》

D

DANGER OF REIFYING EMPTINESS ITSELF 修習空性具體化危機

DECEPTIVE COGNITION 只屬分別

DELUDED MIND 顛倒心識

DELUSION (moha) 惑(惑溺，或喪失意識)

DESIGNATED OBJECT 特定的境相

DESIGNATION 假名

DEVAPUTRA 天子

DEVAPUTRA MĀRA 諸魔邪惡勢力

DEVELOP THE HĪNAYĀNA MOTIVATION 轉趣小乘

DHARMA 諸法

DHARMADHĀTU 諸法法界

DHARMAKĀYA 法身

DHARMA-NIDHYĀNA-ADHIMOKSA-KSĀNTI《瑜伽師地論》

DHARMASHRIBHADRA 法祥賢

DIAMOND-LIKE CONCENTRATION 金剛喻定

DIAMOND-SPLINTERS 金剛屑因

DIGEST OF ALL DISCIPLINES, THE (Śiksāsamuccaya)《大乘集菩薩學論》(《學集論》)

DIGEST OF THE SŪTRAS, THE (Sūtrasamuccaya) 《大乘寶要義論》(《諸經要集》，《經集論》)

DIRECT REALIZATION OF IDENTITYLESSNESS 現證法界同體性

DUAL APPEARANCE 二元境象

DUALISTIC AWARENESS 二元的分別意識

DUALITY 二元

DURGĀ 大幻變女神

E

EACH AND EVERY BEING 諸眾生

EFFECT 果

EFFECT OF EGOISM 自我本位

EIGHT COLD HELLS 八寒地獄

ELEMENT 大種

EMPTINESS 空

ENTITY 生命的實相

ESSENTIAL 本質的

EVENTS 緣生法

EXIST BY THEIR OWN MODE OF EXISTENCE 自相有

F

FALSE CONVENTIONAL TRUTH (mithyasaṃvṛti) 虛誑的世俗諦

FEELINGS 受

FIELDS OF BENEFIT 父母師長等恩田

FIELDS OF EXCELLENCE 三寶福田

FILEDS OF MISERY 苦難眾生悲田

FOUR APPLICATIONS OF MINDFULNESS 四念處

FOUR OPPONENT POWERS 四力懺悔

FOUR POWERS 四助緣

FREE FROM DUALISTIC PERCEPTION 離開二元認知

G

GARUDA 大鵬金翅鳥

GATEWAY FOR CONQUEROR CHILDREN 《入菩薩行佛子正道》

GELONG LODEN SHERAB 俄．羅敦喜饒

GENDER 性別

GENERATING PENETRATIVE INSIGHT INTO EMPTINESS 諦觀空性

GESHE CHEKAWA 伽喀巴格西

GESHE CHENGAWA 京俄瓦格西

GESHE POTAWA 博多瓦格西

GOD ISHVARA 大自在天(自在天)

GRĀHYA 所取

GREED 貪婪

GUNA 三本事

GYEL-TSAP 賈曹傑

H

HAVE NO BEING 不實存

HEISENBERG 海森柏格

HETERODOX GROUPS (tirthika) 外道

HĪNAYĀNA 小乘

HĪNAYĀNA CANON 小乘經典

I

I TAKE THEM FOR MY OWN 執我(我所執)

IDENTITYLESSNESS (selflessness, anātmaka) 無我

IDENTITYLESSNESS OF PHENOMENA (absence of true existence, selflessness of phenomena) 諸法無我(法無我)

IGNORANCE (avidyā) 無明

ILLUSION 幻境，假象

ILLUSION-LIKE 如幻地

IMAGINARY PHENOMENA 虛妄分別(遍計妄執現象)

IMPERMANENT 無常

IMPUTED OBJECT 名言對象

INBORN MENTAL DISTORTIONS 俱生的煩惱

INDEPENDENTLY OF CONCEPTUAL DESIGNATION 獨立存在的世俗名言

INDIVIDUAL E.G. ONESELF 生命的個體

INFERENTIAL 推論

INFINITE REGRESS (ad infinitum) 無窮過失

INNATE CONSCIOUSNESS 俱生我執心識

INSIGHT (vipaśyanā) 勝觀

INTRINSICALLY 本來

INTRINSIC EXISTENCE 自性存在

INTRINSIC NATURE (svabhāva) 自性

IINTRINSIC REALITY (non-thing) 無實法

INVESTIGATION 覺照

J

JEWEL GARLAND, THE 《寶鬘論》

JINA 勝者

K

KAMALA-ŚILĀ 蓮華戒

KANĀDA 食屑仙人

KĀPILA 黃頭仙

KARMIC IMPRINTS (vasanā) 習氣

KARNĀTA 伽那巴

KĀTYĀYANA 迦旃延尊者

KING SHŪRADATTA 勇健得王

KLEŚA (mental afflictions) 煩惱

L

LACK OF INTRINSIC NATURE (niḥsvabhāvatā) 無自性(無定相)

LAPIS LAZULI 青金石

LARGER AVATAMSAKA-SŪTRA, THE《大品華嚴經》

LAW OF KARMA 業果法則

LAZINESS 懈怠

LAZINESS OF ATTRACTION TO WORLDLY ACTION 耽劣事懶惰

LAZINESS OF DISCOURAGEMENT 自輕凌懶惰

LAZINESS OF INDOLENCE 同惡懶惰

LIBERATED BY NATURE 本性是解脫的

LOKĀYATA 順世派(順世外道)

M

MĀDHYAMIKA 中觀派

MAGADHA 摩揭陀

MAHĀKĀŚYAPA 大迦葉尊者(摩訶迦葉尊者)

MAHAT 大

MAITREYA 彌勒菩薩

MAÑJUSHRI 文殊菩薩

MĀYĀDEVĪ 摩耶佛母

MEANS 手法

MEDITATION OF EMPTINESS (view of emptiness) 空性見(空觀)

MENTAL AFFLICTIONS (kleśa) 煩惱

MENTAL AWARENESS 心理覺知

MENTAL CONTINUUM (streams of consciousness, Saṃtāna) 心相續(自相續)

MERE APPEARANCE 唯一示現

MIND 心，心識

MINDFULNESS (smrti) 正念

MIPHAM RINPOCHE 米滂仁波切

MISERY 苦的

MISUNDERSTANDING (viparyāsa) 顛倒

MITHYASAṂVṚTI (false conventional truth) 虛誑的世俗諦

MODE OF EXISTENCE 存在的樣態

MOHA (delusion) 惑(惑溺，或喪失意識)

MONASTIC COMMUNITY 眾數的僧伽

MOUNT SUMERU 須彌山

MUTUALLY DEPENDENT 互為依存

N

NAIYĀYIKA 正理派

NATURAL NIRVĀṆA (prākrti nirvāṇa) 自性涅槃

NATURAL PHENOMENA 自然現象

NATURE 特質，本質

NAUYA NYAYA 新正理學派

NIḤSVABHĀVATĀ (lack of intrinsic nature) 無自性(無定相)

NIRĀKĀRA 假相唯識

NIRĀLAMBANA 無所緣

NIRIRTTI-BALA (power of resolve) 止惡力

NIRVĀṆA 涅槃

NIRVĀṆA WITHOUT REMAINDER 無余依涅槃(無余涅槃)

NON-AFFLICTIVE 非煩惱的

NON-ALERTNESS (asmprajanya) 不正知

NON-CONCEPTUAL STATE 無分別狀態

NON-CONSCIOUS MEDITATIVE EQUIPOISE (asamjuisamāpatti) 無想定

NON-DUALISTIC 無二分

NON-EXISTENCE 實無

NON-HATRED 慈

NON-PERCEPTIBILITY 非覺知性(離分別)

NON-THING (intrinsic reality) 無實法

O

OBSCURATION OF OMNISCIENCE 智慧的障礙

OBSCURATIONS (āvarana) 障礙

OMNISCIENT WISDOM 一切相智(全知的智慧)

ORDAINED 修行人

OTHER-POWERED PHENOMENA 世俗真實是依因緣

OVERPOWERED BY JEALOUSY 為嫉妒所制

OVERWHELMED BY DISTURBING EMOTIONS 為煩惱所轉

P

PADMAPĀṆI 觀世音菩薩

PAÑJIKĀ 《入行細疏》

PĀPA-DEŚANĀ 懺悔

PARAMĀRTHA-SATYA (ultimate reality) 勝義諦、究竟的實相

PATH OF MEDITATION (bhāvanamārga) 修道位

PATH OF PREPARATION 加行道(加行位)

PATH OF SEEING 見道位

PERCEIVE 感知

PERCEPTUAL VERIFYING COGNITION 知覺

PERFECT CERTAINTY 圓滿中效

PHENOMENA 法，現象，諸法

PHYSICAL WORLD 世界

POTENTIALITIES AS TRULY EXISTENT 因子實有論

POWER OF ASPIRATION (aspiration) 願力(信樂)

POWER OF DELIGHT 歡喜力

POWER OF LETTING GO 放舍力

POWER OF REPENTANCE (viduś-bala) 悔過力

POWER OF RESOLVE (nirirtti-bala) 止惡力

POWER OF STEADFASTNESS 堅毅力

PRACTISING EARNESTLY WITH MINDFULNESS AND ALERTNESS 實行力(以正知正念力行)

PRACTITIONER OF MEDITATIVE CONCENTRATION 止靜修行者

PRAISEWORTHY ADEPTS 戒勝者

PRAJÑĀKARAMATI 智作慧

PRAJÑĀPARĀMITĀ SŪTRA 《般若經》

PRAJÑAPTY-AVADYA 佛所制的戒罪

PRĀKRTI (primal substance) 主物

PRĀKRTI NIRVĀṆA (natural nirvāṇa) 自性涅槃

PRAKRTYAVADYA 自性罪

PRAMĀNA (verifying cognition) 正觀

PRAMUDITĀ-BHŪMI 初地

PRĀSAṄGIKA 應成派

PRĀTIMOKSA 別解脫戒

PRATITYASAMUTPĀDA (related events) 連鎖關系的緣生法

PRIDE 傲慢(煩惱所攝慢)

PRIMAL SUBSTANCE (prākrti) 主物

PROJECTION 投射

PROUD CONFIDENCE 勝慢(智慧所攝慢)

PRTHAG-JANA 凡夫(異生)

PUNYĀUUMODANA 隨喜功德

PURUSA (SELF) 我，自我

Q

QUIESCENCE (calm abiding, śamatha) 止，寂止(靜止，奢摩他)

R

RACE 種族

RAJAS 憂，暗質(暗)

RDDHI (supernormal powers, clairvoyance) 神通(特殊的洞察力)

REALISTS 實有論

REALIZING EMPTINESS 證悟空性(體證空性)

RECOLLECTION 憶念

RELATED EVENTS (pratityasamutpāda) 連鎖關系的緣生法

RISHIS 仙人

RIVER VAITARAṆĪ 無極河

ROOT CAUSE 根源(主因)

S

SADDHARMA-PUṆDARIKA-SŪTRA 《妙法蓮華經》

SĀKĀRA 真相唯識

ŚĀKYAMUNI 釋迦牟尼

SAKYA PAṆḌITA 薩迦班智達

SAMĀDĀNA 定(等持)

SAMĀDHI-RAJA-SŪTRA 《三摩地王經》(《月燈三昧經》、《等持王經》)

SAMĀDHI 三摩地(深度專注)

SAMANERA 沙彌

SAMANERI 沙彌尼

ŚAMATHA (quiescence, calm abiding) 止，寂止(靜止，奢摩他)

SAMDHI-NIRMOCANA-SŪTRA (Unravelling of the Thought Sūtra) 《解深密經》

SAMGHĀRĀMA 伽藍

SĀMKHYA 數論派

SAMPRAJANYA (alertness)正知

SAṂTĀNA (streams of consciousness, mental continuum) 心相續(自相續)

SAṂVṚTI-SATYA (conventional reality) 世俗諦

SANGHA 僧伽

SARVAJNADEVA 一切智天

SATTVA 明質(勇)，喜

SATTVIKA 變易的我慢

SAUTRĀNTIKAS 經量部(經部)

SCRIPTURES 大乘佛典

SECONDARY AFFLICTIONS (vimśati upakleśa) 隨眠煩惱(隨煩惱)

SELF (purusa) 我，自我

SELF-COGNIZER (self-cognizing mind, svasaṃvitti) 自證分

SELF-COGNIZING FACULTY OF CONSCIOUSNESS 心識自知自證

SELF-COGNIZING MIND (self-cognizer, svasaṃvitti) 自證分

SELF-EXISTENCE (true existence) 實有

SELFLESSNESS (identitylessness, anātmaka) 無我

SELFLESSNESS OF PHENOMENA (absence of true existence, identitylessness of phenomena) 諸法無我(法無我)

SELF-SUFFICIENT 自給的

SENSE-BASES 感官的領域

SENSE ORGANS 根

SENSORY OBJECTS 境

SHAKYAMATI 釋迦慧

SHANTIDEVA 寂天菩薩

SHARAWA 夏惹巴

SHRISAMBHAVA 吉祥生

SIKKHAMANA 正學女

ŚIKSĀSAMUCCAYA (Digest of All Disciplines, The) 《大乘集菩薩學論》(《學集論》)

SIXTEEN ATTRIBUTES OF FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS, SODAŚĀNITYĀDI 四諦十六行相

SKANDHA 蘊

SKY-WALKING 空中飛行

SMRTI (mindfulness) 正念

SPECULATIVE MENTAL DISTORTIONS 分別執著的煩惱

ŚRĀVAKA PATH 聲聞道

ŚRISAMBHAVAVIMOKSA (Biography of Shrisambhava, The)《吉祥生傳》

STAGES OF MEDITATION 修習次第

STATE OF AWARENESS 覺知狀態

STREAMS OF CONSCIOUSNESS (saṃtāna, mental continuum) 心相續(自相續)

SUBĀHU-PARIPRICCHĀ-SŪTRA 《妙臂請問經》

SUBLIME CONTINUUM 《寶性論》

SUBSTANTIAL 實在

SUBSTANTIAL SELF 實體我

SUBSTANTIAL THINGS 實法(表面上可看到的事物)

SUBTLE FORM OF INTRINSIC REALITY 微細本質真實

SUBTLE FORMS OF PERCEPTION 知覺微細的狀態

SUGATA 善逝

SUMATIKIRTI 善慧稱

ŚŪNYATĀ 空性

SUPERFICIAL 表相

SUPERNORMAL POWERS (clairvoyance, rddhi) 神通(特殊的洞察力)

SŪTRA IN THREE PARTS, THE (Triskandha) 《三聚經》

SŪTRA OF THE ESSENCE OF SKY, THE (Ākāśagarbha-sūtra)《虛空藏菩薩經》(《聖虛空藏經》)

SŪTRA REQUESTED BY SAGARAMATI, THE《慧海請問經》

SŪTRASAMUCCAYA (Digest of the Sūtras, The) 《大乘寶要義論》(《諸經要集》，《經集論》)

SVĀBHASĀ 見分

SVABHĀVA (intrinsic nature) 自性

SVASAṂVITTI (self-cognizing mind, self-cognizer) 自證分

SVĀTANTRIKA 自續派

T

TAMAS 闇，具精力的我慢

TATHĀGATA 如來

TATHATĀ 如實

TATHYASAṂVṚTI (true conventional truth) 真實的世俗諦

THIRTY-SEVEN ASPECTS OF THE PATH TO ENLIGHTENMENT 三十七道品

THREE SUPREME METHODS 三殊勝

TIRTHIKA (heterodox groups) 外道

TRISKANDHA (Sūtra in Three Parts, The) 《三聚經》

TRISKANDHAKA-SŪTRA 《三聚懺悔經》(《舍利弗悔過經》)

TRUE CONVENTIONAL TRUTH (tathyasaṃvṛti) 真實的世俗諦

TRUE EXISTENCE (self-existence) 實有

TRUE FELICITY 究竟安樂

TRULY EXIST 事實存在

TWO EFFORTS 二力

TWO TYPES OF COGNITION 兩套認知方式

U

UDRAKA 鳥札克

ULTIMATE 究竟

ULTIMATE MODE OF EXISTENCE 究竟的樣態

ULTIMATE REALITY (paramārtha-satya) 勝義諦、究竟的實相

UNCHANGING 不變的

UNITARY 一元性

UNITARY ENTITY 單一存在

UNIVERSAL KING (Cakravarti) 轉輪王

UNPRECEDENTED STATE 意識空前覺醒的狀態

UNRAVELLING OF THE THOUGHT SŪTRA (Samdhi-nirmocana-sūtra) 《解深密經》

UTILIZING SUPPLENESS OF BODY AND MIND IN THE PRACTICE OF VIRTUOUS CONDUCTS 控制力

UTTARAKURU 北俱盧洲

V

VAIBHĀṢIKAS 說一切有部(有部，分別論派)

VAIŚHESHIKA 勝論派

VAJRACCHEDIKĀ-PRAJÑĀPARĀMITĀ《大般若波羅蜜多經》〈第九會能斷金剛分〉

VAJRADHVAJA-SŪTRA 《金剛幢品》

VAJRAPĀṆI 金剛手菩薩

VALID SENSORY COGNITION 健全感官認知

VALIDLY ESTABLISHED BY VALID CONVENTION 假名成立，約定俗成

VASANĀ (karmic imprints) 習氣

VEDAS 吠陀

VERIFIABLE KNOWLEDGE 瑜伽量

VERIFYING COGNITION (pramāna) 正觀

VIDUŚ-BALA (power of repentance) 悔過力

VIEW OF EMPTINESS (meditation of emptiness) 空性見(空觀)

VIKALPA (conceptualization) 虛妄分別作用

VIMŚATI UPAKLEŚA (secondary afflictions) 隨眠煩惱(隨煩惱)

VIPARYĀSA (misunderstanding) 顛倒

VIPAŚYANĀ (insight) 勝觀

VISAYĀBHĀSA 色法種子(相分)

Y

YATHĀ-BHĀTA 終極狀態